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| The Effects of Two Methods on Dental Fear in Children |
| LIU Rui, REN Yunhui, LI Le, et al |
| The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Hebei Chengde City 067000, China |
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Abstract Objective: To observe the effects of the application of full psychological intervention and local anesthetic method on dental fear in children in the oral clinica treatment for child dental diseases. method: 120 diseased children, including 64 female cases and 56 male cases, who had been diagnosed as having superficial or deep caries of dentin were randomly divided into three groups with 40 cases in each group. Group A(treated with psychological intervention): in coordination with the six-handed operation, the circuit nurse applied psychological intervention to the full process (the early, middle and late terms) of the treatment for the diseased children. Group B(treated with local anesthetic method): in coordination with the six-handed operation, the doctor performed local anesthesia on the decayed teeth of the diseased children. Group C(blank control group): the six-handed operation was used in coordination with the doctor’s routine work and no intervention was performed on dental fear in children. All the three groups received the routine filling treatment. The clinical effects and the occurrence of dental fear in each group were observed. Results: The time for the doctor’s cavity preparation in Group A and Group B is different from that in Group C(F﹦170.94,P<0.05); The diseased children in Group A showed the best cooperation(F﹦88.07,P<0.05); the doctor’s degree of satisfaction in Group A and Group B is different from that in Group C(H﹦83.17,P<0.05); the relatives of the diseased children in Group A showed the highest degree of satisfaction(H＝95.45,P<0.05); the filling damage rate one month after the operation in Group A is the lowest, which is 5%; the occurrence rate of dental fear in Group A is the lowest(H﹦82.57,P<0.05). Conclusion: full psychological intervention has more apparent effect in the prevention of dental fear in the treatment for child dental diseases with better social benefits.
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2017, Vol. 23 
