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| Effectiveness of 3D Printed Guides in the Restoration of Dentition Defects and the Effect on the Inflammatory Response of the Gingival Sulcus and Quality of Life |
| CAI Ruolin, BI Wei, YU Youcheng |
| Xiamen Hospital of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Fujian Xiamen 361015, China |
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the application effect of 3D printed guide in dentition defect restoration and its effect on gingival sulcus inflammatory reaction and quality of life. Methods: A total of 86 patients with dentition defects (86 teeth) from October 2019 to October 2020 in our hospital were selected and grouped by random number table method,43 cases in each (43 teeth in each).The control group had traditional implant guides and the study group had 3D printed guides.The implant survival rate,implant cusp and neck deviation values,and complications of the 2 groups were counted,and the masticatory efficiency,occlusal force,gingival sulcus fluid inflammatory factors [interleukin-6 (IL-6),interleukin-8 (IL-8),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)],and oral health impact scale (OHIP-14) were compared before and after the surgery. Results: The deviation values of apex,neck mesio-distal,buccal-lingual,and vertical in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); At 12 months postoperative follow-up,the survival rate of the implants in the study group was 100.00% compared to 75.00% in the control group (P<0.05);Masticatory efficiency,occlusal force and IL-6,IL-8 and INF-α levels were higher in both groups at 6 and 12 months postoperative than preoperative (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05); (5) OHIP-14 scores were higher than those before operation (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of 3D printed guide plate in patients with dentition defect repair helps reduce the deviation of implant tip and neck,improve implant survival rate,improve quality of life,and has less effect on gingival crevicular fluid inflammatory reaction.
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2022, Vol. 28 
