miR-93-5p靶向DUSP8基因对糖尿病肾病足细胞损伤的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2022.01.05

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Abstract Objective: To observe the effects of miR-93-5p and dual-specificity phosphatase 8 (DUSP8) on high glucose-induced HPC cells, and explore its mechanism. Methods: HPC cells were treated with 25mM high glucose for 6, 12, and 24 hours. The optimal treatment time was 12h by the secretion of the inflammatory factors interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the cells, apoptosis rate and apoptosis-related protein split Cleaved caspase-3 (Cleaved caspase-3), Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax), B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2). The miR-con group (transfected miR-con), miR-93-5p group (transfected miR-93-5p mimics), anti-miR-con group (transfected anti-miR-con), anti-miR- 93-5p group (transfected anti-miR-93-5p mimics), high glucose (HG)+si-con group (transfected si-con), HG+si-DUSP8 group (transfected si-DUSP8), HG+miR-93-5p +pcDNA group (co-transfected miR-93-5p mimics and pcDNA), HG+miR-93-5p+ pcDNA-DUSP8 group (co-transfected miR-93-5p mimics and pcDNA-DUSP8) were all transfected to HPC cells with liposome methods . Fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), Western blotting (WB), Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), flow cytometry were used to detect the expression of miR-93-5p, DUSP8, cell secretion of IL-6, TNF-α , and protein expression of DUSP8, Cleaved caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2, and cell apoptosis rate; Dual luciferase reporter experiment detects the fluorescence activity of cells. Results: Compared with the low glucose (NG) group, the expression of miR-93-5p was significantly decreased, the expression of DUSP8 was substantially increased, the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were substantially increased, protein expression of Cleaved caspase-3, Bcl-2 were significantly decreased, Bax protein expression was significantly increased, the cell apoptosis rate was markedly increased in the HG (6, 12, 24 h) group. The optimal treatment time was 12 h. Overexpression miR-93-5p depressed the secretion of IL-6, TNF-α, apoptosis rate, and facilitated proteins of Cleaved caspase-3 and Bcl-2, and suppressed Bax protein in HPC cells induced by high glucose. MiR-93-5p inhibited the fluorescent activity of wild-type DUSP8 cells. Silencing DUSP8 had a protective effect similar to that of overexpression miR-93-5p, and overexpression DUSP8 reversed the effects of overexpression miR-93-5p on the inhibition of IL-6 and TNF- α secretion and apoptosis in injured podocytes. Conclusion: MiR-93-5p could inhibit the secretion and apoptosis of inflammatory factors in podocytes induced by high glucose, and its mechanism is related to miR-93-5p targeting DUSP8.

Key words： Diabetic nephropathy MiR-93-5p DUSP8

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http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2022.01.05 OR http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/Y2022/V28/I1/21

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