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The Curative Effect of Cilazapril Combined with Isosorbide Mononitrate on COPD and Heart Failure and The Influences on Serum Cardiopulmonary Function Indexes and Inflammatory Factors |
LIN Dandan, ZHOU Yan, et al |
The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China |
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Abstract Objective: To explore clinical curative effect of cilazapril combined with isosorbide mononitrate on COPD and heart failure and their influences on serum cardiopulmonary function and inflammatory factors. Methods: A total of 150 patients with COPD and heart failure who were admitted to the hospital from May 2017 to March 2018 were enrolled. They were divided into observation group (n=75) and control group (n=75) by simple random grouping method. The control group was treated with isosorbide mononitrate, while observation group was additionally treated with cilazapril. The clinical curative effect, cardiopulmonary function and inflammatory factors indexes were compared between the two groups. Result: The total response rate of clinical curative effect in observation group was higher than that in control group (90.67% vs 78.67%) (P<0.05). Before treatment, there were no statistical differences in cardiac function, pulmonary function and inflammatory factors indexes between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, levels of LVEF, FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in observation group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05), while levels of LVEDD, BNP, hs-CRP, serum IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The curative effect of cilazapril combined with isosorbide mononitrate is significant on COPD combined with heart failure. It can improve response rate of treatment, clinical symptoms and cardiopulmonary function, down-regulate expression of inflammatory factors, and reduce inflammatory response.
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