|
|
|
| Study on the Influencing Factors of Urban Residents' Health Behavior in Chengde |
| FU Zhinan, HUANG Zhigang, HAN Huiqiang, et al |
| Chengde Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Chengde 067000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective: To find out the status of the distribution of health behavior factors in urban residents in Chengde, to guide the residents to develop good health behavior and avoid bad behavior. Methods: A multi stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the households of 15 years old and above in 5 counties of Chengde. Results: There were 1,320 men, 687 men (52.05 percent) and 633 women (47.95 percent).Men's smoking rate was 27.5%, women's smoking rate was 2.8%, men's drinking rate was 76.9%, and women's drinking rate was 23.5%.53.7 percent of people took part in physical activity within six months.88.9% of the people brush their teeth twice a day on average; 80.1 percent had at least one health check in nearly 1 year;There was a statistically significant difference in the self-assessment of the health status of the population with different physical exercise and brushing condition (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The male urban residents in Chengde have a high frequency of smoking, especially the high drinking amount. They take part in physical exercise, brush their teeth and have a higher awareness of health examination. Individualized health promotion strategies should be formulated according to the different characteristics of the population so that residents can develop good living habits and healthy behavior patterns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Kasl SV,Cobb S.Health behavior,illness behavior and sick-role behavior:healthand illness behavior[J].Arch Environ HEALTH,1996,12:246~266.
[2] 李友卫,王建,汪洋,等.济南市农村居民及健康行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(5):606~609.
[3] 吴华氽,黄晓光,冷明祥,等.江苏省农村居民健康相关行为调查[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(5):443~446.
[4] 胡月,陈福宽,龚磊,等.农村居民生活方式及健康行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2013,29(6):796~798.
[5] 许玲,张巍.中国3省农村居民健康状况及影响因素研究[J].中国健康教育,2013,29(2):126~129.
[6] 朱银潮,许国章,张涛,等.浙江省宁波市市民健康相关行为现状[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(8):622~629.
[7] 中国营养学会.中国居民膳食指南(2007)[M].拉萨:西藏人民出版社,2008.90~95.
[8] 张彦峰,江崇民,蔡睿.中国城镇与乡村居民参加体育锻炼的差异分析[J].中国体育科技,2010,46(3):3~9.
[9] 李洋等,我国健康促进县(区)企业人群健康素养现状分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,7(4):1. |
|
|
|
2018, Vol. 24 
