软镜联合可视经皮肾镜碎石治疗复杂性肾结石的清除效果及预后影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2018.11.030

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Abstract Objective: To investigate the effect of soft mirror combined with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in the treatment of complex renal calculi and its effect on prognosis. Methods: 97 patients with complicated renal calculi in our hospital from April 2016 to July 2015 were selected and divided into the observation group (n=50) and the control group (n=47) according to the different surgical treatment methods. The control group was treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The observation group was treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with flexible mirror. The rate of stone clearance, residual stone and perioperative operation were compared, and the changes of preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin concentration, blood creatinine, material life, body function and psychological function were compared, and the complications of postoperative infection, ureteral injury, urinary fistula, massive hemorrhage and renal function injury were recorded. Results: After operation, the stone clearance rate of the observation group was 88% significantly higher than that of the control group, the stone clearance rate was 63.83%, the residual rate of stone in the observation group was 12% lower than that of the control group (36.17% (P<0.05)), and the operation time, the time after the operation and the time of hospitalization were shorter in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05), and the amount of intraoperative bleeding in the observation group. It was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). After the operation, the hemoglobin concentration in the two groups was reduced, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). After the operation, the blood creatinine in the two groups was significantly higher than that before the operation, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). After the operation, the scores of the life quality indexes of the body function, material life and psychological function of the two groups were all higher than those before the operation. And the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After the operation, the two groups had complications such as infection, ureteral injury, urinary fistula, massive hemorrhage and renal function injury, but the total incidence of the observation group was 10% lower than that of the control group (31.91% (P<0.05)). Conclusion: The treatment of complicated renal calculi with soft lens combined with percutaneous nephrolithotomy can improve the stone clearance rate, shorten the patient's time of hospitalization, improve the quality of the saint lake, and have small complications and high safety. It is worthy of clinical application.

Key words： Complex renal calculi Soft endoscopy Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

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http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2018.11.030 OR http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/Y2018/V24/I11/1883

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