|
|
Analysis of the Effects of Two Methods on Dental Fear in Children and Their Minimum Costs |
LIU Rui, REN Yunhui, YIN Xuelian, et al |
The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Hebei Chengde 067000, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective: To make an assessment of the effects of the whole-course psychological intervention method and the local anesthetic method in the prevention of dental fear in the treatment of inlay repair after dental defect in children. Method: 120 children who suffered from dental defect in the first mandibular molar in need of inlay restoration were divided, according to the random number table, into three groups with 40 cases in each group (including 56 female ones and 64 male ones). Group One (treated with psychological intervention): in the six-handed operation, the circuit nurse applied psychological intervention in the whole course of the treatment for the diseased children. Group Two (treated with local anesthesia): in the six-handed operation, the doctor performed local anesthesia on the defective teeth of the diseased children before treatment. Group Three (treated with the regular six-handed operation): in the six-handed operation, no intervention was performed against dental fear. The children in all the three groups received the inlay repair treatment of the defective teeth. A comparison was made in the occurence of dental fear in the three groups and an analysis was conducted of the minimum costs. Result: A great difference was found in the occurence of dental fear in the three groups(χ2 =12.950,P=0.002), but the difference between Group One and Group Two was not remarkable(χ2 =0.949,P=0.330). The per capita cost inputs in the three groups were ¥1573.46, ¥1630.48 and ¥1712.03 respectively, and that in Group One was the lowest. Conclusion: In children's dental treatment, the whole-course psychological intervention method is more economical than the local anesthetic method in the prevention of dental fear.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 尚娟.口腔科儿童患者的行为特点及其临床分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2015,15(12):90. [2] 李冰,武秀萍,武峰,等.儿童后牙牙体大面积缺损2种修复治疗的临床研究[J].口腔颌面修复学杂志,2004,5(1):46~48. [3] 王晖,刘中林,彭澜.儿童牙科畏惧症诊治进展[J].护理研究,2014,28(5):1793~1795. [4] 宋春林.心理干预对儿童牙科畏惧症治疗的影响[J].实用预防医学,2012,19(2):227~228. [5] 张得时,康成容,吴妹娟,等.六手操作在口腔种植手术中的应用体会[J].中国医学创新,2014,6(11):178~180. [6] 颜琳,汪饶饶,徐远志,等.六手操作技术在口腔临床中的应用现状[J].口腔医学,2012,32(7):441~442. [7] 应灿.浅谈六手操作技术在口腔临床中的应用现状[J].医学美学美容(中旬刊),2015,(6):196. [8] 徐娟,胡敏.浅谈口腔临床六手操作的体会[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2015,36(9):1402~1404. [9] 徐秀敏,梅陵宣,任重鸿.两种行为管理方式下牙科恐惧症患儿的心率变化[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2013,23(12):795~782. [10] 陈叶俊,刘佳佳,耿思雅.个性化护理理念在提高口腔门诊患者满意度方面的应用[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2015,36(16):2482~2483. |
|
|
|