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Urokinase Thrombolysis Combined with Tirofiban or Ticagrelor Antiplatelet in the Treatment of Acute STEMI |
LU Chaoling, ZHANG Xiaoxin, LIAO Peijuan, et al |
The People's Hospital of Hezhou, Guangxi Hezhou 542899, China |
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the effects of urokinase thrombolysis combined with tirofiban or ticagrelor antiplatelet therapy in the treatment of acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: According to the treatment Methods , 148 cases of patients with STEMI were divided into tirofiban group, ticagrelor group and clopidogrel group. The three groups were treated with urokinase thrombolysis for 7 days. The myocardial reperfusion indexes, cardiac function, myocardial injury markers, inflammation related indicators and 30d adverse events were compared among groups. Results: Compared with clopidogrel group, the ratios of ST segment decline >|50%, grade 3 blood flow of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) and grade 3 myocardial perfusion (TMP) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were significantly higher in tirofiban group and ticagrelor group after treatment|while the left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD), levels of serum creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), cardiac troponin (cTnI), high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were significantly lower (P <|0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the tirofiban and the ticagrelor group (P >|0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events in 30 days among the three groups (P >|0.05). Conclusion: The application of urokinase thrombolysis combined with tirofiban or ticagrelor antiplatelet therapy in the treatment of STEMI can significantly improve cardiac function and reduce myocardial injury and inflammatory response. The short-term prognosis is similar, and the curative effect of tirofiban and ticagrelor is similar.
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