床边超声评估纳布啡联合瑞芬太尼对机械通气患者胃排空功能的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2021.05.033

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Abstract Objective: To investigate the effect of nalbuphine combined with remifentanil on gastric emptying function in mechanically ventilated patients. Methods: A total of 100 patients requiring mechanical ventilation were selected from this hospital from July to December 2020, and they were randomly divided into remifentanil group and combination group, with 50 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with mechanical ventilation. The remifentanil group was given continuous intravenous pumping of remifentanil for 48 hours for analgesia and sedation, and the combination group was given remifentanil and given nalbuphine continuous intravenous pumping for 48 hours. Ultrasound was used to detect the gastric emptying time (GET) and motility index (MI) before analgesia and 48 hours after analgesia and sedation. Analgesia before and after analgesia and sedation 1 hour, 2 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours,heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded. The occurrence of adverse reactions of patients were observed. Results: After analgesia and sedation, GET was prolonged and MI decreased in the two groups, and GET was shortened and MI increased in the combined group (P<0.05). HR slowed and MAP decreased at 1 hour, 2 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours after analgesia and sedation in the two groups (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in HR and MAP at each time point after analgesia and sedation in the two groups (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the adverse reaction rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Nalbuphine combined with remifentanil is safe and reliable, can shorten the GET of mechanically ventilated patients, and increase the MI without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.

Key words： Mechanical ventilation Remifentanil Nalbuphine Ultrasound Gastric emptying

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http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2021.05.033 OR http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/Y2021/V27/I5/855

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