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Effects of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy on Efficacy of Acute Calculous Cholecystitis and Immune Function and Postoperative Complications |
ZHANG Mimi, LIU Xianwu, HU Xingming, et al |
The General Hospital of Xuzhou Mining Group, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221006, China |
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Abstract Objective: To explore the effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) on the efficacy of acute calculouscholecystitis and immune function and postoperative complications. Methods: 88 cases of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis treated in our hospital from March 2015 to February 2017 were selected for the study and divided into two groups: the observation group (n=42, treated with LC surgery) and the control group(n=46, treated with open cholecystectomy/OC) according to the random number table method. The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative exhaust time, hospital stays, the changes of postoperative serum C-reactive protein (CRP)levels and cortisol levels, postoperative levels of CD3, CD4, CD8 and CD4/CD8, NK cells changes and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The operative time was (72.36±12.62) min in the observation group, which was significantly longer than that of the control group (P<0.05). The intraoperative blood loss amount was (173.63±22.65) ml in the observation group, which was significantly less than that in the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative exhaust time and hospital stays were (21.74±7.96) h and (6.35±2.01) d, which were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). The levels of serum CRP and cortisol were (4.36±0.25) mg/dl and (257.83±10.74) ng/ml respectively in the observation group, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The percentage of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 and NK cells were (64.39±5.37)%, (35.74±3.81)%, (23.65±3.17)%, (1.51±0.08) and (16.46±2.85) %in the observation group, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence rate of postoperative complications was 4.76% in the observation group, which was significantly lower than that in the control group with19.57% (P<0.05). Conclusion: LC can have a significant effect, and can effectively reduce the patient's postoperative stress response and immune function inhibition, and reduce the incidence rate of complications in the treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis.
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