小剂量螺内酯在老年难治性高血压患者中的疗效及安全性分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2017.08.018

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Abstract Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of low- dose spironolactone in elderly patients with refractory hypertension. Methods: In the hospital, 85 patients with RH were enrolled from May 2015 to December 2015, including 45 males and 40 females, aged 72.12 ± 6.34 years. They were randomly divided into test group and control group. On the basis of A + C + D regimen, the patients in the experimental group were treated with spironolactone 20mg / day, the control group was given placebo. Followed up for 8 weeks to observe the changes in blood pressure, serum potassium and serum creatinine. Results: In the experimental group, there were 2 cases of adverse reactions, 1 case of lost visit, a total of 3 cases of withdrawal test, the control group 1 case lost. The mean value of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly after 8 weeks follow-up. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); Potassium ion, serum creatinine increased significantly was statistically significant P <0.05; but not yet exceeded the normal reference value of the maximum. Conclusion: In elderly patients with refractory hypertension in the A + C + D treatment program based on the addition of low-dose spironolactone can effectively reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and tolerance is better.

Key words： Resistant hypertension Elderly Spironolactone Low-dose

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http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2017.08.018 OR http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/EN/Y2017/V23/I8/1294

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