Abstract:Objective: To study the clinical effect of hollow proximal femoral locking plate internal fixation for femoral neck fractures treatment. Methods: 108 patients with femoral neck fractures from Feb. 2008 to Apr. 2010 were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, the patients in control group were treated with cannulated screw fixation treatment, the patients in treatment group was received with hollow proximal femoral locking plate internal fixation. The operation time, blood loss, hospital stay, bed time and complication were measured and the clinical effect in 3 years was compared. Results: The operation time, blood loss, hospital stay and bed time of treatment group were less than those in control group. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05); the complication in the two groups were pain, bone nonunion and infection, the rate in the treatment was 13.0%, while 33.3% in the control, the total effective rate of treatment group was 79.6%, and the rate of control group was 51.9%. the differences were statistically significant between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion: The hollow proximal femoral locking plate internal fixation shows satisfactory clinical efficacy in the treatment of femoral neck fractures, the operation time and the hospital stay were less than control group, the complication was lower, and it was worthy of clinical use.