Abstract:Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of temporary pacemaker in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction with slow arrhythmia. Methods: 100 cases of acute myocardial infarction with slow arrhythmia patients admitted to our hospital in March 2010 to March 2017 selected in random number table method were divided into two groups. Patients in the control group were given drug therapy + interventional therapy, and patients in the experimental group were treated with temporary pacemakers. The disease related parameters, myocardial perfusion classification, cardiac function, reperfusion injury, follow-up cardiovascular events and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and left ventricular ejection fraction were significantly higher in the experimental group than those in the control group. The left ventricular end diastolic diameter, left ventricular systolic diameter, BNP, CK-MB and cTnT (P <0.05) . There was significant difference between the TIMI grade and the NYHA grade in the control group. The incidence of cardiovascular events was significantly lower than that of the control group. The quality of life scores were significantly higher than those of the control group at 6 months after treatment (P <0.01). The incidence of total reperfusion injury was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of temporary pacemaker treatment with acute myocardial infarction complicated with slow arrhythmia is significant and has reference significance.
[1] 谢长纯.临时起搏器在AMI慢性心律失常中的应用研究[J].白求恩军医学院学报,2012,10(4):280~281. [2] 王海娟.临时起搏器保护下行急诊支架植入术患者的护理[J].常州实用医学,2014,30(3):184~185. [3] 李志刚,丁世芳,陈志楠,等.临时起搏器在急性心肌梗死并缓慢性心律失常急诊PCI术中的应用[J].华南国防医学杂志,2013,32(6):436~437. [4] 中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会,中国循环杂志编辑委员会.急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死诊断和治疗指南[J].中华心血管病杂志,2010,38(8):675~690. [5] Bertel N, Witassek F, Puhan M, et al. Management and outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting with pacemaker rhythm[J].Int Cardiol,2017, 230: 604~609. [6] 黄丰平,郑彬,郑宝容.急诊冠状动脉介入术中再灌注性无复流24例手术配合与护理[J].福建医药杂志,2016,38(4):150~151. [7] Dominguez-Rodriguez A, Abreu-Gonzalez P. Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: Still a Forgotten Circadian Pacemaker in Acute Myocardial Infarction[J].Int Cardiol,2010, 145(2): 228~229, 229. [8] 曾懿,林良才,黄永培.临时起搏器在急性下壁心肌梗死窦性心律患者急诊PCI中的应用价值[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2016,15(13):1263~1265. [9] 罗杰鸿,刘锦光,农盛雄.预防性应用临时起搏器对急性下壁心肌梗死急诊冠状动脉介入治疗术预后的影响[J].四川医学,2015,36(8):1156~1159. [10] Issa Z F, Gill J B. Transarterial Pacemaker Lead Implantation Results in Acute Myocardial Infarction[J].Europace,2010, 12(11): 1654~1655. [11] 张明吉,刘欣,杨剑峰,等.急性下壁心肌梗死急诊PCI术中应用临时起搏器与阿托品的对比研究[J].现代生物医学进展,2015,15(34):6718~6720. [12] Svitil J, Schuler G, Sandri M. Case report: recurrent non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction caused by a compression of left Internal mammary artery graft by transvenous pacemaker lead[J].Clin Res Cardiol,2014, 103(10): 829~830.