Abstract:Objective: To analyze the value of serum creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) combined with blood lactic acid on the prediction of short-term prognosis in patients with multiple trauma.Methods: Totally 119 patients with multiple trauma in the hospital were collected from January 2020 to December 2023 as the study subjects, and were divided into survival group (n=99) and death group (n=20) by means of 28-day prognosis status. Serum CK-MB and blood lactic acid levels of all subjects were measured after admission. The prediction model with CK-MB and blood lactic acid as variables was constructed by binary Logistic regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was performed to analyze the predictive value of serum CK-MB and blood lactic acid on short-term prognosis of patients.Results: The levels of serum CK-MB and blood lactic acid in the death group were higher than those in the survival group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis indicated that CK-MB and blood lactic acid were independent predictors of short-term prognosis in patients with multiple trauma, and the prediction model was logit(P)=-6.789 + 0.188 × CK-MB + 0.234 × blood lactic acid. ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity and specificity of serum CK-MB combined with blood lactic acid in predicting the short-term prognosis were 0.997, 100.00% and 98.99%, which were better than each indicator alone (P<0.05).Conclusion: Serum CK-MB and blood lactic acid are closely related to the short-term prognosis in patients with multiple trauma. Early detection of CK-MB and blood lactic acid levels has certain predictive value on the short-term prognosis of patients with multiple trauma, and the combined prediction of the two indicators is more effective.
[1] Oosthuizen GV,Klopper J,Buitendag J,et al.Penetrating colon trauma - outcomes related to single versus multiple colonic injuries[J].Eur Trauma Emerg Surg,2022,48(5):4307-4311. [2] Tsinaslanidis P,Smith TO,Brown OS,et al.The association of hand and wrist injuries with other injuries in multiple trauma patients.A retrospective study in a UK Major Trauma Centre[J].Injury,2021,52(7):1778-1782. [3] Ma J,Han S,Liu X,et al.Sodium bicarbonated Ringer's solution effectively improves coagulation function and lactic acid metabolism in patients with severe multiple injuries and traumatic shock[J].Am Transl Res,2021,13(5):5043-5050. [4] 董妍,王蒙蒙,孙兆瑞,等.D-二聚体肌酸激酶同工酶联合GCS在中重度创伤性脑损伤预后中的价值[J].中国急救医学,2021,41(3):222-226. [5] 中华医学会创伤学分会创伤急救与多发伤学组.多发伤病历与诊断:专家共识意见(2013版)[J].创伤外科杂志,2014,16(2):192-193. [6] Swanevelder S,Sewry N,Schwellnus M,et al.Predictors of multiple injuries in individual distance runners:a retrospective study of 75,401 entrants in 4 annual races-SAFER XX[J].Sport Health Sci,2022,11(3):339-346. [7] Djaali W,Mighra BA,Nurdin F,Set al.Press-tack needle acupuncture reduces postexercise blood Lactic-acid levels in sports students[J].Med Acupunct,2023,35(5):246-250. [8] 晁晟,贾磊,熊建斌,等.血乳酸及乳酸清除率与多发伤失血性休克患者急性肾损伤的关系[J].中国老年学杂志,2023,43(2):348-351. [9] 梁亚鹏,尹其翔,周峰,等.老年多发伤患者短期院内死亡的危险因素[J].临床与病理杂志,2022,42(7):1694-1699. [10] 颜培夏,王媛媛.HMGB1、cTnⅠ、CK-MB及NT-proBNP对脓毒症心肌损伤的诊断价值[J].重庆医学,2023,52(5):737-741 [11] 冯玉平,吴得安,何振东,等.不同创伤严重程度的多发伤患者血清心肌酶谱指标水平变化及对MODS中心功能障碍的预测价值[J].河北医科大学学报,2023,44(4):417-422,449. [12] 张鹏,王蒙蒙,孙兆瑞,等.多发伤患者初始血乳酸及休克指数与短期预后的相关性分析[J].医学研究生学报,2021,34(4):399-404. [13] 缪舜,彭国宏,韩萍.多发伤并发多器官功能障碍综合征的临床特点及危险因素[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2021,16(3):286-288,307. [14] Zadorozny EV,Weigel T,Stone A,et al.Prehospital lactate is associated with the need for blood in trauma[J].Prehosp Emerg Care,2022,26(4):590-599. [15] 姜辉,杨柳,向洁,等.休克指数与血气乳酸水平预测院前创伤性休克患者预后的对比分析[J].临床急诊杂志,2022,23(2):95-99.