Abstract：Objective: To compare the difference between voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) pathway confirmed and other sources confirmed HIV/AIDS cases infected by sexual transmission, in order to clarify the characteristic of sexual transmission group that accepted VCT. Methods: Collected the information of HIV/AIDS cases infected by sexual transmission who were reported by Tangshan from 2011 to 2015.The information included cases' basic characteristics, route of transmission and CD4+ test. Compared the differences between the VCT diagnosed cases and other diagnosed cases. Results: There were 515 HIV/AIDS cases infected by sexual transmission, including 186 cases were confirmed through VCT and 329 cases were confirmed through other ways. The age in cases diagnosed by VCT (29.37±9.89) was younger than the cases diagnosed by other ways (35.87±13.43). VCT diagnosed cases had a higher proportions of men (95.70%), unmarried (64.52%), with collage degree or above (40.86%), and cases in the service industry (29.03%). More MSM HIV/AIDS cases were found by VCT (83.87%). The first CD4+ T lymphocyte counts were statistically higher in VCT diagnosed cases (422.62±277.71). Conclusion: VCT would be accepted more easily among the HIV/AIDS infected by sexual transmission of unmarried, younger age, with collage degree or above, and cases in the service industry.
魏学前, 毛立超, 张志坤, 张庆娟, 赵国梁. 唐山市性传播HIV/AIDS人群不同检出途径对比研究[J]. 河北医学, 2017, 23(5): 870-872.
WEI Xueqian, MAO Lichao, ZHANG Zhikun, et al. Comparison of the Difference between VCT Confirmed and Other Confirmed HIV/AIDS Cases Infected by Sexual Transmission of Tangshan. 河北医学, 2017, 23(5): 870-872.
[1] 彭红,丁建平.控制艾滋病性传播的全球战略[J].中国健康教育,2004,20(11):994~996. [2] 白广义,王伟,赵宏儒,等.河北省2004~2013年性传播艾滋病男性患者流行特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2014,18(12):1170~1176. [3] Madray H, van Hulst Y. Reducing HIV/AIDS high-risk behavior among injection drug users: peer vs. Education[J].Drug Educ, 2000, 30(2):205~211. [4] 李丽娜,彭国平.湖北省2013年VCT人群HIV抗体筛查阳性率及影响因素[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(12):1546~1548. [5] 陆益花,魏叶,沈毅,等.男男同性接触者中HIV/AIDS人群不同检出途径对比研究[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(6):1104~1107. [6] Taegtmeyer M,Kilonzo N,Mung'ala L,et al.Using gender analysis to build voluntary counseling and testing responses in Kenya[J].Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg,2006,100(4):305~311. [7] 米国栋,徐杰,斗智,等.MSM中HIV感染者无保护肛交行为及其影响因素分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2010,16(3):255~268. [8] Girardi E, Sabin CA, Monforte AD. Late diagnosis of HIV infection: epidemiological features,consequences and strategies to encourage earlier testing[J].2007:S3~S8. [9] Abaasa AM, Todd J, Ekoru K, et al. Good adherence to HARRT and improved survival in a community HIV/AIDS treatment and care programme:the experience of the AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Kampala, Uganda[J].BMC Health Serv Res,2008,8:241.
2017, Vol. 23 
冀公网安备13080202000677号