Abstract:Objective: To investigate the effects of bone morphogenetic protein 8B (BMP8B) on the proliferation and differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). Methods: Human PDLSCs were isolated and cultured in vitro, and immunofluorescence staining was used to detect PDLSCs cell protein stromal cell antigen 1 (STRO-1) and CD146 protein. The PDLSCs cells were divided into control group, negative transfection group, BMP8B silencing group and BMP8B overexpression group. Flow cytometry, alizarin red staining and oil red O staining were used to identify PDLSCs. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 method.The PDLSCs was osteogenesis inducted, cell alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was detected, mineralized nodules in osteoblasts were detected by alizarin red staining, the expression levels of BMP8B, Osterix, OCN, and Runx2 mRNA in cells were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and the cell protein expression was detected by western blot (WB). Results: Under the microscope, PDLSCs cells were mononuclear, polygonal or spindle shaped, with osteogenic potential and lipogenic potential. Compared with control group and negative transfection group, cell proliferation, ALP activity, alizarin red staining, mRNA expression of BMP8B, Osterix, OCN, Runx2 and CyclinD1, CDK2, Osterix, OCN, Runx2 were significantly decreased in BMP8B silencing group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group and the negative transfection group, all indexes of BMP8B overexpression group were significantly increased (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between control group and negative transfection group (P>0.05). Conclusion: BMP8B affects the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs cells, suggesting that the mechanism of BMP8B in osteogenic differentiation may be a new direction for the treatment of periodontitis.
吴帅楠, 李召宝, 王建琪, 郭香君, 曹素敏, 林秀雅, 褚亚辉. BMP8B对人牙周膜干细胞分化增殖的影响[J]. 河北医学, 2023, 29(1): 7-12.
WU Shuainan, LI Zhaobao, WANG Jianqi, et al. Effects of BMP8B on the Differentiation and Proliferation of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells. HeBei Med, 2023, 29(1): 7-12.
[1] Liu Y,Liu C,Zhang A,et al.Down-regulation of long non-coding RNA MEG3 suppresses osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) through miR-27a-3p/IGF1 axis in periodontitis[J].Aging (Albany NY),2019,11(15):5334-5350. [2] Jafar H,Abuarqoub D,Ababneh N,et al.hPL promotes osteogenic differentiation of stem cells in 3D scaffolds[J].PLoS One,2019,14(5):215667. [3] Medikeri R S,Meharwade V V,Sinha K A.Effects of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 compared to other biomaterials in the treatment of intrabony defects in periodontitis patients:a systematic review[J].Indian Soc Periodontol,2019,23(4):311-315. [4] Cao X K,Wang J,Lan X Y,et al.Genetic variants in BMP8B gene are associated with growth traits in Chinese native cattle[J].Gene,2013,532(1):108-113. [5] Sanz M,Marco D C A,Jepsen S,et al.Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases:consensus report[J].Clin Periodontol,2020,47(3):268-288. [6] 温佳慧,吴燕岷,陈莉丽.非编码RNA在人牙周膜来源细胞成骨分化中的作用[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2020,38(3):334-341. [7] Huang H,Dou L,Song J,et al.CBFA2T2 is required for BMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells[J].Biochem Biophys Res Commun,2018,496(4):1095-1101. [8] Wang M,Li J,Ye Y,et al.SHED-derived conditioned exosomes enhance the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs via wnt and BMP signaling in vitro[J].Differentiation,2020,111(1):1-11. [9] 董晨露,刘笑涵,吴琳.骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的研究与进展[J].中国骨伤,2019,32(3):288-292. [10] Huang Y,Hou Q,Su H,et al.miR488 negatively regulates osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by psoralen by targeting Runx2[J].Mol Med Rep,2019,20(4):3746-3754. [11] Garg P,Mazur M M,Buck A C,et al.Prospective review of mesenchymal stem cells differentiation into osteoblasts[J].Orthop Surg,2017,9(1):13-19. [12] Li Z,Wang W,Xu H,et al.Effects of altered CXCL12/CXCR4 axis on BMP2/Smad/Runx2/Osterix axis and osteogenic gene expressions during osteogenic differentiation of MSCs[J].Am Transl Res,2017,9(4):1680-1693. [13] Bailey S,Karsenty G,Gundberg C,et al.Osteocalcin and osteopontin influence bone morphology and mechanical properties[J].Ann N Y Acad Sci,2017,1409(1):79-84.