Abstract：Objective: To investigate the changes of the status of the elderly patients with osteoporosis vertebral fractures treated by percutaneous kyphoplasty. Methods: 114 elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures admitted to the second department of orthopedics, chengde central hospital from January 2009 to December 2019 were continuously collected. The patients were divided into operation group and control group according to whether they received surgical treatment. There were 70 patients in the operation group and 44 patients in the control group. Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA-14), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD-24), sleep quality index scale (PSQI), mini-nutrition assessment brief form (MNA-SF) and ADL scale were used to assess the psychosomatic status of patients. Independent sample t test and chi-square test were used to compare the psychosomatic status of patients before and after treatment. Results: Compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in anxiety, depression, sleep, nutrition and self-care before treatment;After treatment, there were statistically significant differences in anxiety, depression, sleep and self-care, but no statistically significant differences in nutrition. Compared with the treatment group before and after treatment, there were statistically significant differences in anxiety, depression, sleep and self-care, but no statistically significant differences in nutrition. Compared with the control group before and after treatment, there were statistically significant differences in anxiety, but no statistically significant differences in depression, sleep, nutrition, and self-care. Conclusions: Anxiety, depression, sleep and self-care were significantly improved in patients receiving surgical treatment, and percutaneous kyphoplasty was beneficial to improve the psychosomatic status of elderly patients with osteoporosis vertebral fracture.
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2020, Vol. 26 
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