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河北医学  2018, Vol. 24 Issue (9): 1577-1581    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2018.09.046
  预防保健 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
2014年至2016年阜新市食源性致病菌监测结果分析
杜波, 修敏, 任妍妍, 蔡楠楠, 刘文新
辽宁省阜新市疾病预防控制中心, 辽宁 阜新 123000
Analysis on Monitoring Results of Foodborne Pathogens in Fuxin in 2014 to 2016
DU Bo, XIU Min, REN Yanyan, et al
Fuxin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Liaoning Fuxin 123000, China
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摘要 目的: 了解阜新市食品中食源性致病菌的污染情况,分析不同食品类别和不同采样环节中食品受食源性致病菌的污染情况,为本地区食品安全风险监测与评估提供科学依据。 方法: 依据《国家食品污染和有害因素风险监测工作手册》检验方法,2014年至2016年共采集样品424份,检测沙门菌等常见食源性致病菌。 结果: 检出阳性样品89份,总检出率为21.0%,以铜绿假单胞菌的检出率最高,检出率为100.0%(6/6),其次为蜡样芽孢杆菌检出43株,检出率为34.1%(43/126),单增李斯特菌检出30株,检出率为17.0%(30/177),副溶血性弧菌检出8株,检出率为12.7%(8/63),阪崎肠杆菌检出2株,检出率为4.4%(2/45)。餐饮服务环节食品致病菌检出率显著高于流通环节(χ2=5.97,P<0.05),散装(自行简易包装)食品致病菌检出率显著高于预包装食品(χ2=6.22,P<0.05)。 结论: 直饮水中铜绿假单胞菌对居民的饮用水卫生存在一定食品安全风险,米饭等米面制品中蜡样芽孢杆菌污染严重。受到阪崎肠杆菌污染的食源性婴幼儿食品也是高危食品,应加强监管。
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关键词 食品安全风险监测 食源性致病菌 检 测    
AbstractObjective: To understand the pollution of food borne pathogens in food in Fuxin, analyze the pollution of food borne pathogens in different food categories and different sampling links, and provide scientific basis for monitoring and evaluation of food safety risk in the region. Methods: According to the inspection method of the national food pollution and harmful factor risk monitoring manual, 424 samples were collected in -2016 in 2014 to detect common foodborne pathogenic bacteria, such as Salmonella. Results: 89 positive samples were detected, the total detection rate was 21%, the detection rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the highest, the detection rate was 100% (6/6), followed by 43 strains of Bacillus cereus, the detection rate was 34.1% (43/126), 30 strains of Lester bacteria were detected, the detection rate was 17% (30 / 177), and 8 strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus were detected. The detection rate was 12.7%. (8 /63) 2 strains of Enterobacter sakazakii were detected, with a detection rate of 4.4% (2 /45). The detection rate of pathogenic bacteria in food service was significantly higher than that in circulation (χ2=5.97, P<0.05), and the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria in bulk (simple package) was significantly higher than that of pre packaged food (χ2=6.22, P<0.05). Conclusion: Pseudomonas aeruginosa in direct drinking water has a certain food safety risk to residents'drinking water hygiene. Bacillus cereus contamination in rice and other flour products is serious. Food borne infant food contaminated by Enterobacter sakazakii is also a high-risk food. Supervision should be strengthened.
Key wordsFood safety risk monitoring    Foodborne pathogenic bacteria    Detection
    
基金资助:辽宁省阜新市科技局项目,(编号:2015W19)
通讯作者: 刘文新   
引用本文:   
杜波, 修敏, 任妍妍, 蔡楠楠, 刘文新. 2014年至2016年阜新市食源性致病菌监测结果分析[J]. 河北医学, 2018, 24(9): 1577-1581.
DU Bo, XIU Min, REN Yanyan, et al. Analysis on Monitoring Results of Foodborne Pathogens in Fuxin in 2014 to 2016. HeBei Med, 2018, 24(9): 1577-1581.
链接本文:  
http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2018.09.046     或     http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/CN/Y2018/V24/I9/1577
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