Abstract:Objective: To investigate the changes of serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC), macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), and chemokine (Chemrin) in patients with cervical epithelial neoplasia and their diagnostic value. Methods: A total of 101 patients with cervical epithelial neoplasia (CIN) confirmed by pathological examination in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2022 were selected as the CIN group, and 50 patients with early cervical cancer confirmed by pathological examination in the same period were selected as the cervical cancer group. The measured values of serum SCC, M-CSF, and Chemerin before treatment were compared between the two groups, and the hierarchical comparative analysis was carried out according to the CIN stage and the results of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) viral load test. The levels of serum SCC, M-CSF and Chemerin in CIN patients before and 3 months after operation were compared. The application value of SCC, M-CSF and Chemerin in the differential diagnosis of CIN and early cervical cancer was analyzed by the subject working characteristic curve (ROC). Results: The measured values of serum SCC, M-CSF and Chemerin in patients with cervical cancer were significantly higher than those in patients with CIN (P<0.05). The areas under ROC curve of SCC, M-CSF and Chemerin were 0.906, 0.846 and 0.791, respectively. Among the 101 patients with CIN, there were 21 patients with stage I, 46 patients with stage II, and 34 patients with stage III. With the increase of CIN stage, the levels of SCC, M-CSF, and Chemerin in the patients increased gradually, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The measured values of SCC and M-CSF in patients with HR-HPV DNA positive CIN were higher than those in patients with negative CIN, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Three months after the operation, the measured values of SCC, M-CSF and Chemerin in CIN patients showed a significant downward trend, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with cervical cancer patients, the determination values of SCC, M-CSF and Chemerin in CIN patients were lower, but with the increase of CIN grading and the higher levels of SCC, M-CSF and Chemerin in patients with positive expression of HR-HPV DNA, Detection of SCC, M-CSF and Chemerin levels can differentiate CIN from cervical cancer.
孙莉, 宋玉荣, 胡频, 傅柳陶. 血清SCC M-CSF Chemerin水平对宫颈上皮内瘤变患者诊断评估价值[J]. 河北医学, 2023, 29(9): 1447-1451.
SUN Li, SONG Yurong, HU Pin, et al. Diagnostic Value of Serum SCC M-CSF and Chemerin Levels in Patients with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. HeBei Med, 2023, 29(9): 1447-1451.
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