Abstract:Objective: To analyze the relationship between 25 hydroxyvitamin D, microinflammation and fall in patients treated with hemodialysis. Methods: A total of 80 patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) treatment in Chengde Central Hospital from January 2020 to June 2020 were divided into 25(OH)D low group and normal group according to their 25(OH)D level. Gender, age, dialysis age, height, weight, primary disease ,blood purification method of the patients and the occurrence of falls in the past one year were recorded. Blood procalcitonin (PCT), haemoglobin (Hb), blood albumin, blood calcium, blood phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol and other indicators were tested. The relationship between 25(OH)D, PCT and fall was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis,multiple linear regression and binary Logistic analysis. Results: The level of PCT, TG and TC in 25 (OH) D normal group were lower than those in 25 (OH) D low group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The level of Hb in the 25 (OH) D normal group was higher than that in the 25(OH)D low group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between PCT,TC and 25(OH)D level. Multivariate regression analysis showed that PCT and TC were independent influencing factors of 25(OH)D level, and 25(OH)D level was an protective factor affecting fall in MHD patients. Conclusion: PCT plays an important role in the 25(OH)D level of MHD patients, it is an independent risk factor affecting 25(OH)D level,clinical attention should be paid to the correction of PCT level in MHD patients. Active vitamin D supplementation is also needed to improve 25(OH)D levels, reduce the incidence of falls, and continuously improve the quality of survival.
毛慧, 张丽, 赵倩, 贾英杰, 张秀娟, 吕彦辉. 血液净化治疗患者维生素D与微炎症及跌倒的关系研究[J]. 河北医学, 2023, 29(4): 667-672.
MAO Hui, ZHANG Li, ZHAO Qian, et al. Study of the Relationship between Vitamin D and Microinflammation and Falls in Patients Treated with Hemodialysis. HeBei Med, 2023, 29(4): 667-672.
[1] Krishna SM.Vitamin D as a protector of arterial health:potential role in peripheral arterial disease formation[J].Int Mol Sci,2019,20 (19):4907. [2] Allawi AAD.Malnutrition,inflamation and atherosclerosis (MIA syndrome) in patients with end stage renal disease on maintenance hemodialysis(a single centre experience)[J].Diabetes Metab Syndr,2018,12(2):91-97. [3] Choi SR,Lee YK,Cho AJ,et al.Malnutrition,inflammation,progression of vascular calcification and survival:Inter relationships in hemodialysis patients[J].PLOS ONE,2019,14(5):e0216415 [4] 梁萌,尤燕华.普通维生素D在慢性肾脏病中应用的再认识[J].中国中西医结合肾病杂志,2021,22(2):95-99. [5] Viegas C,Araujo N,Marreiros C,et al.The interplay between mineral metabolism,vascular calcification and inflammation in chronic kidney disease (CKD):challenging old concepts with new facts[J].Aging(Albany NY),2019,11(12):4274-4299. [6] 富宇婷,郝丽荣,常靓,等.维持性血液透析患者血清巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子水平与血管钙化的关系[J].中国血液净化,2020,19(12):832-836. [7] Gholami F,Moradi G,Zareei B,et al.The association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cardiovascular diseases:a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies[J].BMC Cardiovasc Disord,2019,19 (1):248. [8] 张欣悦,王琛.降钙素原在慢性肾脏病中的研究进展[J].中国临床医生杂志,2022,50(1):36-40. [9] 单鸿,吴雁翔.2型糖尿病患者血清炎症因子水平与心脑血管病变的相关性分析[J].河北医学,2020,26(4):690-693. [10] Henaut L,Candellier A,Boudot C,et al.New insights into the roles of monocytes/macrophages in cardiovascular calcification associated with chronic kidney disease[J].Toxins (Basel),2019,11(9):529-561. [11] 刘宏超,尹忠诚.维持性血液透析并发25-羟维生素D缺乏及预后不良的危险因素[J].山东医药,2022,62(6):66-68. [12] Appel LJ,Michos ED,Mitchell CM,et al.The effects of four doses of vitamin D supplements on falls in older adults:a response-adaptive,randomized clinical trial[J].Ann Intern Med,2021,174(2):145-156. [13] Pennisi M,Malaguarnera G,Di Bartolo G.Decrease in serum vitamin D level of older patients with fatigue[J].Nutrients,2019,11(10):2531. [14] 董智慧.老年2型糖尿病患者25羟维生素D与糖脂代谢、颈动脉内膜中层厚度的关系[J].中国老年学杂志,2020,40(9):1820-1822.