Abstract:Objective: To explore the efficacy and mechanism of thalidomide combined with GemOx regimen (oxaliplatin + gemcitabine) in patients with relapsed and refractory B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (B-NHL). Methods: Forty patients with relapsed refractory B-NHL were randomly divided into two groups. 20 patients in the treatment group were treated with thalidomide plus GemOx regimen, and 20 patients in the control group were treated with GemOx regimen. In addition, 20 healthy subjects in the same period were selected as the normal group. The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in peripheral blood were detected by Elisa, and TH17 and NK cell ratio in peripheral blood were detected by Flow cytometry. Results: Compared with the control group, the total effective rate of the treatment group was higher, and the incidence of thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, anemia, gastrointestinal reaction, liver and kidney dysfunction was lower (P<0.05). The levels of TNF-α, IL-6, TH17 and NK cells were significantly higher in treatment group and control group than those in control group (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in treatment group and control group were significantly lower, the ratio of Th17 cells was higher (P<0.05) , the ratio of NK cells was lower in control group, and the ratio of NK cells was higher in treatment group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, Th17 and NK cells in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in TNF-α, IL-6, Th17 and NK cell ratio between treatment group and control group (P>0.05). Conclusion: Thalidomide combined with GemOx regimen is expected to improve the efficacy of treatment in B-NHL patients, decrease serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6, and increase Th17 and NK cell ratio.
李建安, 陈慧华, 杨兰平, 文玲波, 贾艳华. 沙利度胺联合GemOx方案治疗B-NHL患者的疗效及机制探讨[J]. 河北医学, 2023, 29(3): 496-500.
LI jianan, et al. Exploring the Curative Efficacy and Mechanism of Thalidomide Combined with GemOx Regimen in Treating B-NHL Patients. HeBei Med, 2023, 29(3): 496-500.