The Application Value of NF-κB PAI-1 and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Diagnosis and Evaluation of Coronary Artery Injury Complicated by Kawasaki Disease
WANG Zhihai
Kunming Children's Hospital,Yunnan Kunming 650000, China
Abstract:Objective: To explore the application of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), tissue-type plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in the diagnosis and evaluation of coronary artery injury complicated by Kawasaki disease. Methods: A total of 245 children with Kawasaki disease in our hospital from May 2017 to April 2021 were selected as the research subjects. According to the results of coronary ultrasound examination, they were divided into observation group (complicated by coronary artery injury, n=42) and control group (without coronary artery injury, n=203). The clinical data, NF-κB, PAI-1, and ESR levels of the two groups were compared, the factors affecting the incidence of Kawasaki disease complicated by coronary artery injury were analyzed, the receiver operating curve (ROC) was plotted, and the level of NF-κB, PAI-1, and ESR was evaluated. And then the levels of NF-κB, PAI-1 and ESR in children with different degrees of coronary artery dilation were compared, and the relationship between the levels of NF-κB, PAI-1, ESR and the degree of coronary artery dilation was analyzed. Results: The proportion of male in the observation group, platelet count, starting time of intravenous immunoglobulin, duration of fever, NF-κB, PAI-1, and ESR levels were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); Logistic regression analysis showed that male, platelet count, starting time of intravenous immunoglobulin, duration of fever, NF-κB, PAI-1, and ESR levels are all independent factors influencing the onset of Kawasaki disease complicated by coronary artery injury (P<0.05); Kawasaki disease complicated by coronary artery injury is a positive sample, and non-complicated coronary artery injury is a negative sample. The ROC curve of the diagnostic value of NF-κB, PAI-1, and ESR levels to Kawasaki disease complicated by coronary artery injury was plotted. The results showed that the AUCs of the diagnostic value of NF-κB, PAI- 1, ESR level for Kawasaki disease complicated by coronary artery injury were 0.814, 0.656, 0.726, respectively. Logistic binary regression fitting was used to construct the AUC of each index combined diagnosis. The results showed that the combined AUC of each index was 0.882 . With the increase of coronary artery dilation, the levels of NF-κB, PAI-1, and ESR in children increased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There is a positive correlation between the levels of NF-κB, PAI and ESR in children with Kawasaki disease complicated by coronary artery injury and the degree of coronary artery dilation (P<0.05). Conclusion: The levels of NF-κB, PAI-1 and ESR in children with Kawasaki disease complicated by coronary artery injury are significantly increased, and are positively correlated with the degree of coronary artery dilation. Clinical detection of their levels is helpful for early diagnosis and evaluation of the disease. It provides clinical basis for diagnosis and treatment.
王智海. NF-κB PAI-1 血沉在川崎病并发冠状动脉损伤诊断及病情评估中的应用价值[J]. 河北医学, 2022, 28(4): 594-598.
WANG Zhihai. The Application Value of NF-κB PAI-1 and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Diagnosis and Evaluation of Coronary Artery Injury Complicated by Kawasaki Disease. HeBei Med, 2022, 28(4): 594-598.
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