摘要目的:探讨手术联合125I粒子近距离置入治疗对口腔涎腺腺样囊性癌(ACC)患者相关生长因子及临床疗效的影响。方法:选择2016年4月至2018年3月收治的符合条件的ACC患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组41例和对照组39例。对照组行单纯手术治疗,观察组采用手术联合125I粒子近距离置入治疗。随访3年,比较两组临床疗效;治疗前、治疗6个月,采用酶联免疫法检测血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFEG)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)含量。结果:随访3年,与对照组比较,观察组ACC患者缓解率、控制率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(82.93% vs 58.97%,92.86% vs 74.36%)(χ2=5.598,4.932,P<0.05)。治疗6个月,与对照组比较,观察组ACC患者血清VEGF、bFEG、MMP-9含量低于对照组,差异有统计学意义[(238.54±36.25 vs 266.46±32.23)pg/m,(215.42±34.25 vs 276.26±36.12)pg/mL,(493.24±24.36 vs 524.12±30.43)pg/mL](t=3.634,7.732,5.023,P<0.05)。结论:手术联合125I粒子治疗有助于提高ACC患者临床疗效,其作用机制可能与降低血清VEGF、bFEG、MMP-9含量有关。
Abstract:Objective: To study the related growth factors and clinical efficacy of surgery combined 125I brachytherapy patients with nts with oral salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC). Methods: 86 patients with ACC from April 2016 to March 2018 were divided into observation group (41 cases) and control group (39 cases). The control group had surgery, and the observation group had surgery combined with 125I brachytherapy. The clinical efficacy were compared between two groups in the three-year follow-up. Before treatment and 6 months after treatment, serum related growth factors were compared between two groups. Results: In the three-year follow-up, the observation group remission rate and control rate were higher than those of the control group (82.93% vs 58.97%, 92.86% vs 74.36%)(χ2=5.598, 4.932, P<0.05). 6 months after therapy, observation group had serum VEGF, bFEG, MMP-9 lower than control group [(238.54±36.25 vs 266.46±32.23)pg/m,(215.42±34.25 vs 276.26±36.12)pg/mL,(493.24±24.36 vs 524.12±30.43)pg/mL](t=3.634, 7.732, 5.023, P<0.05). Conclusion: Surgery combined with 125I brachytherapy can improve clinical efficacy of ACC patients, and its mechanism may be related to reducing serum VEGF, BFEG and MMP-9.
李立恒, 周军, 张敏, 王芹, 安峰, 张丽娟, 汪佳, 张凡. 手术联合125I粒子治疗口腔涎腺腺样囊性癌患者可能作用机制分析[J]. 河北医学, 2022, 28(1): 33-36.
LI Liheng, et al. The Possible Mechanism of Surgery Combined with 125I Brachytherapy for Patients with Oral Salivary Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. HeBei Med, 2022, 28(1): 33-36.