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河北医学  2021, Vol. 27 Issue (11): 1836-1842    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2021.11.015
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血浆低密度脂蛋白与老年冠心病病情严重程度的相关性分析
赵洁1, 吕艳萍2, 张皓然1, 单伟超1, 张英1, 丁振江1, 李淑英2
1.承德医学院附属医院, 河北 承 德 067000
2.河北省承德县疾病预防控制中心, 河北 承德县 067400
Correlation Between Plasma Low Density Lipoprotein and Severity of Coronary Heart Disease in the Elderly
ZHAO Jie, et al
The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Hebei Chengde 067000, China
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摘要 目的: 探究老年冠心病(SCHD)患者血浆低密度脂蛋白(LDL)亚型分布与病情严重程度及预后相关性。方法: 选取2018年12月至2019年10月在本院心内科住院治疗的SCHD患者192例作为研究对象(观察组),另选取经冠状动脉检查正常者189例作为对照组。采用全自动生化仪检测受试者血脂水平;采用线性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶对LDL各亚型进行电泳分离,通过高精度扫描完成LDL亚型定量分析;采用Pearson法分析SCHD患者血浆LDL3、小而密LDL(sdLDL)水平与Gensini评分相关性。结果: 观察组血浆甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、LDL胆固醇(LDL-C)水平以及血浆LDL3、LDL4、LDL5、LDL6、LDL7、sdLDL水平明显高于对照组,血浆高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。单支病变组、双支病变组、三支病变组血浆LDL3、sdLDL水平依次显著升高(P<0.05)。Gensini评分高分组血浆LDL3、sdLDL水平明显高于低分组和中分组,Gensini评分中分组血浆LDL3、sdLDL水平明显高于低分组(P<0.05)。SCHD患者血浆LDL3、sdLDL水平均与Gensini评分呈正相关(r/P=0.536/0.000,0.521/0.000)。预后不良组血浆LDL3、sdLDL水平明显高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,LDL3、sdLDL以及Cr是影响SCHD患者严重程度的独立危险因素,年龄、sdLDL和Gensini评分是影响SCHD患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论: SCHD患者血浆LDL各亚型中LDL3、sdLDL水平明显升高,与病变支数增加、Gensini评分升高及预后MACE(心脏不良事件)发生相关。
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关键词 低密度脂蛋白亚型老年人冠心病病情严重程度预后    
AbstractObjective: To explore the relationship between the distribution of plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) subtypes and the severity, prognosis of senile coronary heart disease (SCHD) patients. Methods: A total of 192 SCHD patients who were hospitalized in Cardiology Department of our hospital from December 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects (observation group), and 189 cases with normal coronary artery examination were selected as the control group. The levels of blood lipid were measured by automatic biochemical analyzer; the LDL subtypes were electrophoretic separated by linear polyacrylamide gel. The quantitative analysis of LDL subtypes was completed by high-precision scanning; the correlation between plasma LDL3, small and dense LDL (sdLDL) and Gensini score was analyzed by Pearson method. Results: The levels of plasma triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), LDL3, ldl4, ldl5, ldl6, ldl7 and sdLDL in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the level of plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of plasma LDL3 and sdLDL in single vessel group, double vessel group and three vessel group were significantly increased in turn (P<0.05). The levels of plasma LDL3 and sdLDL in the high Gensini score group were significantly higher than those in the low and middle score groups, the levels of plasma LDL3 and sdLDL in middle Gensini score group were significantly higher than those in low score group (P<0.05). The levels of plasma LDL3 and sdLDL in SCHD patients were positively correlated with Gensini score (r / P = 0.536/0.000, 0.521/0.000). The levels of plasma LDL3 and sdLDL in poor prognosis group were significantly higher than those in good prognosis group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that LDL3, sdLDL and Cr were independent risk factors for the severity of SCHD patients. while age, sdLDL and Gensini score were independent risk factors for the prognosis of SCHD patients (P<0.05). Conclusion: The levels of LDL3 and sdLDL in different subtypes of plasma LDL in SCHD patients are significantly increased, which are related to the increase of the number of diseased branches, the increase of Gensini score and the occurrence of MACE.
Key wordsLow-density lipoprotein subtype    The elderly    Coronary heart disease    Disease severity    Prognosis
    
基金资助:2021年度河北省医学科学研究课题计划,(编号:20210478)
通讯作者: 李淑英   
引用本文:   
赵洁, 吕艳萍, 张皓然, 单伟超, 张英, 丁振江, 李淑英. 血浆低密度脂蛋白与老年冠心病病情严重程度的相关性分析[J]. 河北医学, 2021, 27(11): 1836-1842.
ZHAO Jie, et al. Correlation Between Plasma Low Density Lipoprotein and Severity of Coronary Heart Disease in the Elderly. HeBei Med, 2021, 27(11): 1836-1842.
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