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河北医学  2021, Vol. 27 Issue (10): 1705-1709    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2021.10.026
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经鼻高流量氧疗和无创正压通气对支气管哮喘急性发作伴1型呼吸衰竭患者氧合指数及呼吸功能的影响比较
鲍洁, 乔庆哲, 吕培, 贺向红
河北省胸科医院呼吸一科, 河北 石家庄 050000
Comparison of Effects of High-Flow Nasal Cannula and Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation on Oxygenation Index and Respiratory Function in Patients with Acute Attack of Bronchial Asthma Complicated with Type 1 Respiratory Failure
BAO Jie, QIAO Qingzhe, LU Pei, et al
Hebei Chest Hospital, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050000, China
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摘要 目的:探讨经鼻高流量氧疗(HFNC)和无创正压通气(NIPPV)对支气管哮喘急性发作伴1型呼吸衰竭患者氧合指标及呼吸功能的影响。方法:纳入2017年12月至2019年12月间收治的160例支气管哮喘急性发作伴1型呼吸衰竭患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法进行简单随机分组,将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各80例。观察组采用HFNC法氧疗,对照组采用NIPPV法氧疗。治疗前、治疗24h后,评估两组氧合指数(OI)及呼吸功能[动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)]、两组血流动力学[心率(RR)、呼吸频率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)]、舒适度[视觉数字评分法(VNS)],比较两组治疗情况(氧疗时间、住院时间、有创通气插管率)。结果:治疗24h后,两组OI、PaO2均高于治疗前(P<0.05),观察组增幅大于对照组(P<0.05),两组PaCO2治疗前后比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗24h后,两组RR、HR、MAP均低于治疗前(P<0.05),观察组降幅大于对照组(P<0.05);治疗24h后,两组舒适度VNS得分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),观察组降幅大于对照组(P<0.05);观察组有创通气插管率、氧疗时间和住院时间低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:HFNC能为哮喘伴1型呼吸衰竭患者提供更好、更舒适的呼吸支持,有较好的应用价值。
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鲍洁
乔庆哲
吕培
贺向红
关键词 支气管哮喘急性发作1型呼吸衰竭经鼻高流量氧疗无创正压通气    
AbstractObjective: To investigate the effects of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on oxygenation index and respiratory function in patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma complicated with type 1 respiratory failure. Methods: A total of 160 patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma complicated with type 1 respiratory failure who were admitted between December 2017 and December 2019 were enrolled as the research subjects. The patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the simple random sampling of random number table method, with 80 cases in each group. Observation group was treated with HFNC oxygen therapy, and control group was treated with NIPPV oxygen therapy. Before treatment and after 24h of treatment, the oxygenation index (OI) and respiratory function [arterialpartial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2)]and hemodynamics [heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), mean arterial pressure (MAP)] and comfort [Visual Numerical Score (VNS)] were evaluated in the two groups. The treatment conditions (oxygen therapy time, hospital stay length, invasive ventilation intubation rate) were compared between the two groups. Results: After 24h of treatment, the OI and PaO2 of the two groups were higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the increases in observation group were greater than those in control group (P<0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups before and after treatment (P>0.05). After 24h of treatment, the RR, HR, and MAP of the two groups were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the decreases in observation group were greater than those in control group (P<0.05). After 24h of treatment, the comfort VNS scores of both groups were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the decrease in observation group was greater than that in control group (P<0.05). The invasive ventilation intubation rate, oxygen therapy time and hospital stay in observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: HFNC can provide better and more comfortable respiratory support for patients with asthma and type 1 respiratory failure, and has good application value.
Key wordsAcute attack of bronchial asthma    Type 1 respiratory failure    High-flow nasal cannula    Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
    
基金资助:河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目,(编号:20180658)
通讯作者: 贺向红   
引用本文:   
鲍洁, 乔庆哲, 吕培, 贺向红. 经鼻高流量氧疗和无创正压通气对支气管哮喘急性发作伴1型呼吸衰竭患者氧合指数及呼吸功能的影响比较[J]. 河北医学, 2021, 27(10): 1705-1709.
BAO Jie, QIAO Qingzhe, LU Pei, et al. Comparison of Effects of High-Flow Nasal Cannula and Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation on Oxygenation Index and Respiratory Function in Patients with Acute Attack of Bronchial Asthma Complicated with Type 1 Respiratory Failure. HeBei Med, 2021, 27(10): 1705-1709.
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