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河北医学  2020, Vol. 26 Issue (12): 1991-1994    DOI: 01.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2020.12.013
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免疫组织化学法双色银染原位杂交与荧光原位杂交技术检测乳腺癌HER-2基因状态的应用
刘继英, 陈明光, 韩明其, 龚云辉, 黎辉
福建省南平市第一医院病理科, 福建 南平 353000
The Application of Immuno-Histochemistry, Dual-Color Silver-Enhanced Insitu Hybridization and Fluorescence Insitu Hybridization to Detect the HER-2 Gene Status in Breast Cancer
LIU Jiying, CHEN Mingguang, HAN Mingqi, et al
Nanping First Hospital, Fujian Nanping 353000, China
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摘要 目的: 比较免疫组织化学法(IHC)、双色银染原位杂交(DISH)、荧光原位杂交技术(FISH)对乳腺癌HER-2基因状态的应用效果。方法: 回顾性的选取2017年1月至2019年12月我院收治的180例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,均为女性、单侧,取组织标本行IHC、DISH、FISH检查HER-2。结果: 180例患者中各检测方式对HER-2基因的检查效果:IHC检查HER-2表达阴性118例、HER-2表达阳性49例,可疑阳性13例;DISH检查HER-2基因扩增56例、无扩增107例、不确定17例;FISH检查HER-2扩增54例、无扩增107例、不确定19例。各检测方式比较:DISH与IHC检查HER-2基因的Kappa值为0.788,一致性较好;FISH与IHC检查HER-2基因的Kappa值为0.784,一致性较好;DISH与FISH检查HER-2基因的Kappa值为0.939,一致性高。结论: IHC、DISH、FISH均可对乳腺癌患者的HER-2基因状态行评估,可以IHC作为筛查手段,若医疗资源许可应当结合DISH检查结果制定治疗方案。
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关键词 HER-2免疫组织化学双色银染原位杂交荧光原位杂交技术乳腺癌    
AbstractObjective: To compare the effects of immuno-histochemistry (IHC), dual-color silver-enhanced insitu hybridization (DISH) and fluorescence insitu hybridization (FISH) on the status of breast cancer HER-2 gene. Methods: Retrospective study was conducted on 180 cases of unilateral breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019, all of whom were female . Tissue specimens were collected and examined for HER-2 by IHC, DISH and FISH. Results: Results of HER-2 gene in 180 patients: IHC test showed negative expression of HER-2 in 118 patients and positive expression of HER-2in 49 patients. DISH detection of HER-2 gene amplification was performed in 56 cases, 107 cases without amplification and 17 cases with uncertainty. FISH detected 54 cases of HER-2 amplification, 107 cases without amplification, and 19 cases with uncertainty. Comparison of different detection Methods: the Kappa value of HER-2 gene detected by DISH and IHC was 0.788, showing good consistency; The Kappa value of HER-2 gene examined by FISH and IHC was 0.784, wIHCh was highly consistent; The Kappa value of HER-2 gene detected by DISH and FISH was 0.939, indicating a high consistency. Conclusion: IHC, DISH and FISH can evaluate the her-2 gene status of breast cancer patients, and IHC can be used as a screening method. If medical resources permit, treatment plans should be made based on DISH test results.
Key wordsHER-2    Immuno-histochemistry    Dual-color silver-enhanced in-situ hybridization    Fluorescence in situ hybridization    Breast cancer
    
基金资助:福建医科大学起航基金项目,(编号:2018QH1176)
引用本文:   
刘继英, 陈明光, 韩明其, 龚云辉, 黎辉. 免疫组织化学法双色银染原位杂交与荧光原位杂交技术检测乳腺癌HER-2基因状态的应用[J]. 河北医学, 2020, 26(12): 1991-1994.
LIU Jiying, CHEN Mingguang, HAN Mingqi, et al. The Application of Immuno-Histochemistry, Dual-Color Silver-Enhanced Insitu Hybridization and Fluorescence Insitu Hybridization to Detect the HER-2 Gene Status in Breast Cancer. HeBei Med, 2020, 26(12): 1991-1994.
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