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河北医学  2019, Vol. 25 Issue (12): 2028-2032    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2019.12.026
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中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变使用OCT诊断价值
王丽晶, 胡桂荣, 石玲, 杜晶, 杜颖
辽宁省大连市第三人民医院眼科, 辽宁 大连 116034
Diagnostic Value of OCT in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
WANG Lijing, HU Guirong, SHI Ling, et al
The Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Liaoning Dalian 116034, China
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摘要 目的:研究中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)使用光学相干光断层扫描(OCT)临床价值。方法:回顾性分析我院2015年9月至2018年3月收治疑似CSC患者98例,均同期实施荧光素眼底血管造影(FFA)和OCT检查。CSC以FFA检查结果为参考,对比两种检查方式检查结果诊断效能及一致性分析,同时观察确诊为CSC患者就诊时FFA渗漏点形态分布情况及渗漏点OCT图像。结果:98例患者中FFA确诊CSC患者85例(86.73%),OCT确诊CSC患者82例(83.67%),两种方式差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其中两种诊断方式灵敏度为96.47%、特异度为76.92%、准确率为93.88%,且诊断一致性较好(Kappa>0.7)。FFA确诊85例患者中荧光渗漏点个数为104处,主要为1个渗漏点患者87例(88.78%),且渗漏点形态多为墨渍型61例(70.11%)。82例患眼中FFA荧光渗漏点在OCT图像均存在异常表现,PED眼21只(25.61%),伴有RPE层缺损2只(9.52%);RPE层小隆起28只(34.15%);RPE层粗糙33只(40.24%)。82例患眼FFA无渗漏点处使用OCT检查,7例图像上存在RPE层异常改变,其中PED眼2只(28.57%),伴有RPE层缺损1只(14.29%);RPE层小隆起2只(28.57%);RPE层粗糙3只(42.86%)。结论:CSC使用FFA确诊患者均存在荧光漏点,CSC使用OCT确诊患者在其荧光渗漏点和非荧光渗漏点均发现RPE异常改变,且与FFA检测结果一致性较好。
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关键词 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变荧光素眼底血管造影光学相干光断层扫描    
AbstractObjective: To study the clinical value of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the diagnosis of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Methods: 98 patients suspected as CSC admitted to our hospital from September 2015 to March 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Fluorescein fundus angiography (FFA) and OCT were performed at the same time. The results of FFA examination were taken as references by CSC, and the diagnostic efficacy and consistency analysis of the two examination methods were compared, and the FFA leakage point distribution and OCT images at leakage point were observed when patients were diagnosed as CSC. Results: Among the 98 patients, 85 cases (86.73%) were diagnosed as CSC by FFA, and 82 cases (83.67%) were diagnosed as CSC by OCT, and there was no significant difference between the two methods (P>0.05), and the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy rate of the two diagnostic methods were 96.47%, 76.92% and 93.88%, and the diagnostic consistency was good (Kappa>0.7). The number of FFA fluorescence leakage points was 104 among 85 patients, mainly 87 cases (88.78%) in one leakage point, and the leakage point morphology was mostly ink-spot type in 61 cases (70.11%). Among 82 cases of affected eyes, there were abnormalities of FFA fluorescence leakage point in OCT images, including 21 eyes (25.61%) of PED, 2 eyes (9.52%) of defects in RPE, 28 eyes (34.15%) of small polypoid in RPE and33 eyes (40.24%) of rough RPE. OCT was used in 82cases of affected eyes without FFA leakage points, and there were abnormal changes in RPE layer in 7 cases of images, including 2 eyes (28.57%) of PED, 1 eye (14.29%) of RPE defect, 2 eyes (28.57%) of small polypoid in RPE and 3 eyes (42.86%) of rough RPE. Conclusions: There were fluorescent leakage points in all patients diagnosed by CSC using FFA, and abnormal changes of RPE were found in both fluorescent leakage points and non-fluorescent leakage points of patients diagnosed by CSC using OCT, which were in good agreement with the results of FFA.
Key wordsCentral serous chorioretinopathy    Fluorescein fundus angiography    Optical coherence tomography
    
基金资助:辽宁省科技攻关计划项目,(编号:2014016802)
引用本文:   
王丽晶, 胡桂荣, 石玲, 杜晶, 杜颖. 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变使用OCT诊断价值[J]. 河北医学, 2019, 25(12): 2028-2032.
WANG Lijing, HU Guirong, SHI Ling, et al. Diagnostic Value of OCT in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. HeBei Med, 2019, 25(12): 2028-2032.
链接本文:  
http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6233.2019.12.026     或     http://www.hbyxzzs.cn/CN/Y2019/V25/I12/2028
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