Abstract:Objective: To find out the status of the distribution of health behavior factors in urban residents in Chengde, to guide the residents to develop good health behavior and avoid bad behavior. Methods: A multi stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the households of 15 years old and above in 5 counties of Chengde. Results: There were 1,320 men, 687 men (52.05 percent) and 633 women (47.95 percent).Men's smoking rate was 27.5%, women's smoking rate was 2.8%, men's drinking rate was 76.9%, and women's drinking rate was 23.5%.53.7 percent of people took part in physical activity within six months.88.9% of the people brush their teeth twice a day on average; 80.1 percent had at least one health check in nearly 1 year;There was a statistically significant difference in the self-assessment of the health status of the population with different physical exercise and brushing condition (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The male urban residents in Chengde have a high frequency of smoking, especially the high drinking amount. They take part in physical exercise, brush their teeth and have a higher awareness of health examination. Individualized health promotion strategies should be formulated according to the different characteristics of the population so that residents can develop good living habits and healthy behavior patterns.
富志南, 黄志刚, 韩会强, 侯占友, 陈宝生. 承德市城镇居民影响健康行为因素研究[J]. 河北医学, 2018, 24(3): 506-510.
FU Zhinan, HUANG Zhigang, HAN Huiqiang, et al. Study on the Influencing Factors of Urban Residents' Health Behavior in Chengde. HeBei Med, 2018, 24(3): 506-510.