Abstract:Objective: To investigate the effect of infection target monitoring and intervention in the prevention of nosocomial infection in neurology department, and to provide reference for preventing and reducing nosocomial infection. Methods: A total of 1561 hospitalized patients admitted to the Department of Neurology in Pingquan County Hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were enrolled in this study. The incidence of nosocomial infection was observed. Results: Among the 1561 patients admitted to neurology, 82 cases had nosocomial infection. The rate of hospital infection was 5.25%. The infection rate of respiratory infection was 75.61%, followed by urinary tract infection, abdominal digestive system infection, skin Soft tissue infection, the infection rate composition ratio were 14.63%, 6.10%, 3.66%. Patients with age ≥65 years, with basic diseases, irrational use of antibiotics, hospital stay ≥ 14 days, the existence of invasive operation and other factors associated with the occurrence of nosocomial infection, and the difference was statistically significant, P <0.05. Conclusion: In order to effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection, we should focus on: hospitalized patients with age ≥65 years of age, combined with underlying diseases, irrational use of antibiotics, hospital stay ≥14 days and invasive operation, To effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.